Second Sunday After Epiphany
Do we want God to do his work in us?
Now, you may think that is a stupid question. You may say – of course we do.
But really, think about it. Do we want – no, are we desperate for God to do his will in our lives?
Are we seeking his will on a daily basis.
You see, God knows us in every aspect of our lives. There is no secret, there is no event, there is no thought, regardless of how well we have kept such things from other people, that God does not know or has seen. He knows us completely and utterly, whether we are his followers or not.
Everything about us in body, mind and spirit, in our thinking, and even in our subconscious is laid bare before the Lord. He knows us utterly.
This means that there are two ways that Christians live life. The first is to live in such a way as to ignore the fact that God knows everything about us. How can we do that? We live as if there are areas of our life which are not open to God, or that we think we can stop God from getting to. Maybe we think “well, I’ve done pretty well as a Christian but this thing / this practice / this habit I will NOT give up / relinquish or give over to God. We end up doing something that we try to ‘hide’ from God or ignore the fact that God knows exactly what we are doing. We think we are doing it in secret, behind closed doors, or we end up making excuses for our actions because we know God would not want us doing it. On an exaggerated scale, this is how Christian leaders of large ministries or Christian Pastors continue to lead and minister while also having an affair, or being addicted to a substance or even pornography. Of course for most of us what we attempt to hide from God, or stop God from coming into an area of our life is not as big as these things. Whether it is a habit, or an attitude, or an area of our lie, or even an emotion such pain, anger, frustration, feelings of inadequacy, low self esteem, failure; feeling of doubt; faking the smile on our face; hiding the tragedy we are encountering and saying “We’re fine” when asked how we are; whatever it is we do try and hide from God means we become fearful of what would happen if people discovered what we are really like. When this happens we have started to live a life that is deceitful.
This is what Paul challenges the Corinthians about in our epistle reading this morning. When it says “All things are lawful for me” Paul is quoting what the Corinthians have said to him. And Paul says “Yes, but not all things are helpful and we should not be enslaved by anything”. The Corinthians had started to make excuses about their behavior and how they lived. They had taken to the extreme the idea that they were no longer under law. They had deceived themselves in thinking that freedom in Christ meant the freedom to do what they wanted. Paul’s response is an emphatic NO. You cannot live this way because it is not healthy.
Paul has to remind them that such a life was deceptive – it was not Christ centered. They were filled with the Spirit and their bodies where temples of the Holy Spirit and they must not defile their body.
If we have the Holy both as a corporate body, the Church and individually as Christians we are called to live in such way that glorifies God.
The story about Nathanael in our gospel reading is to encourage us to stop living life trying to hide or shield things from God. We must be people who surrender ourselves unconditionally to God and his ways. Nathanael acts as an example for us.
When Nathanael approaches Jesus, , Jesus says Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile. What does this mean? The term reveals an honest, seeking heart – having a true heart and being straightforward with others.
Remember that Nathanael is a believer in God. He follows Yahweh and most importantly he longs to know God’s will. He does not just long to know God’s will but he is willing to go and look for it. When Philip came along and said “We have found the one in who Moses wrote about. Come and see”, despite his doubts, he goes. Why does Nathanael doubt? Because he knew his Bible very well – he knew that nowhere - in any portion of the Old Testament is Nazareth ever mentioned alongside Messianic prophecy. Nathanael knew that the Messiah did not come from Nazareth. But such is Nathanael’s desire to find God’s will he goes with Philip.
So, firstly Jesus’ remark that Nathanael had no guile or deceit meant that he was without duplicitous motives who was willing to examine for himself the claims being made about Jesus. The term reveals an honest, seeking heart – having a true heart and being straightforward with others. In other words, Jesus knew that Nathanael would not act or talk one way with someone and then do, act or talk the opposite way with someone else.
Jesus’ remark is also meant to point us to another issue. When Jesus says that Nathanael is an Israelite without guile he is also referring to Jacob. Remember Jacob, in Genesis 27. Having bought Esau’s birthright with a bowl of stew, he also takes away Esau’s blessing by pretending to be Esau. When it is discovered what had happened Isaac says to Esau, , Your brother came in here deceitfully and took away your blessing. v35. Now, Jacob’s name means to ‘grasp the heel’ because the Bible says when he was born he came out grasping Easua’s heel. Esau’s response to his father is a play on his name – He says literally Jacob is the right name for him. Twice he has tripped me up by the heel.
This is why God changes Jacob’s name to Israel – the deceitful Jacob would be no more, and now he will become Israel - Israel meaning ‘God fights’ – in other words God promises Jacob that he would have victory and receive the promises because would fight for him.
What has this to do with the passage? Well, Jesus is saying about Nathanael “Look, Israel without a trace of Jacob left in Him.” Nathanael’s attitude is in sharp contrast to the Jacob of old and to his descendants who in the form of the Pharisees were deceitful. Here is an Israelite seeking God because he desperately wants to know God’s will and is willing to come and check out Jesus in the hope that Jesus is the one.
And Jesus knew Nathanael before Nathanael knew Jesus. He had seen him under the fig tree. Whatever Nathanael was doing under that fig tree – and it was not bad – Jesus had seen it and knew about it. My own thinking is that Nathanael had prayed under the fig tree that he would become an true Israelite – one who was without guile – and when Jesus said what he said, quoting Nathanael’s prayer, Nathanael’s response is one of “how do you know me” – and when Jesus revealed that he had seen him, Nathanael realized that he could hide nothing from Jesus and the only response is to acknowledge that he was the son of God – and the Messiah.
Nathanael is a true seeker – he is searching for God and when he experiences the power of God he does not resist it but submits and worships Jesus. He makes no excuses or tries to modify how he might follow. He simply submits fully and completely to God. Nathanael is the perfect Israelite; the man in whom God finds favor, the man who recognizes the things of God immediately.
Many came to Jesus and did not see this – including the Pharisees – who showed that in fact they were not true Israelites, or without guile, because they had other agendas. Nathanael’s only agenda was to know and find God regardless of the consequences and regardless of the result.
Are we willing to go and search for God’s will? Are we willing to pray, to do, to try, to read, to study in order to find God’s will? Nathanael was. That was why he was under the fig tree. The fig tree is a symbol in Scripture of messianic peace – it was where you went to meditate and pray and think and study. That is why I think Nathanael was praying and meditating on the Messiah and on God’s will under that fig tree.
Do we want to see God’s power work in our lives and in the life of this Church? Do we want to see incredible things happen in the name of Jesus? I am not talking about strange things, but simply seeing the power of God show up in our lives and in the church.
I think too often we have seen so little of the power of God working because we have been content not to give ourselves wholeheartedly to him.
Someone once said that there is no limit to what God can do with a man / a person who is YIELDED and WILLING to do His will!"
Are we ready to be called Christians in whom there is no guile?
As believers we must live as people of integrity – spiritual integrity before the Lord – being truly open to Him, not pretending, not hiding not faking anything. And the main reason is because there is no need to. God knows all our skeletons in our closet. He has seen them. He has seen our darkest thoughts and has been there with us even behind the closed door. He has seen us completely. And he still died for us. He still laid his life down so that we might live. God’s knows everything about you and STILL loves you! He knows everything about me and still loves me.
Let me finish this morning with a quote from JC Ryle a Church of England Bishop from the 19th Century. He said: Let us pray that we may be of the same spirit as Nathanael. An honest, unprejudiced mind, a child like willingness to follow the truth, wherever the truth may lead us – a simple hearts desire to be guided, taught and led by the spirit – a thorough determination to use every spark of light which we have. A person of this spirit may live in the midst of much darkness and be surrounded by every possible disadvantage to their soul. But the Lord Jesus will take care that such aperson does not miss the way to heaven.




